Ali Najafi Ivaki; Mohaddese Haddadi
Abstract
In recent decades, high-ranking and prominent people in the country have used terms and expressions in their interviews and speeches that due to their relatively high semantic load were welcomed by many Persian speakers and became prevalent in the Iranian society. These terms and expression have also ...
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In recent decades, high-ranking and prominent people in the country have used terms and expressions in their interviews and speeches that due to their relatively high semantic load were welcomed by many Persian speakers and became prevalent in the Iranian society. These terms and expression have also been reflected in the Arabic and foreign language media, and by interpreting the news, sometimes several Arabic equivalents have been presented for a specific term, the identification, critique and study of which are of special importance. Considering the importance of the issue, the present research tries to identify and extract the latest and most important interpretations and common terms in the political and social literature of the country, and evaluate the performance of those media in translating the above-mentioned terms based on Ivir’s model, using an inductive-analytical method. The statistical population of this study are: Al-Alam, Al-Kawthar, ISNA, IRNA and Khamenei news agencies. The foreign news agencies studied include: Al-Arab, Al-Jazeera, Al-Yawm Al-Sabeeh, Al-Hayah, Al-Ghad, Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Al-Watan, Al-Ahram, Al-Dastour, Al-Rayya, Al-Ittihad and Al-Maaref. One of the most important findings of this study is that the domestic Arabic-language news agencies have the fewest "borrowings" and the most "deletions", and in contrast, the foreign Arabic-language news agencies have the fewest "deletions" and the most "replacements" in translating the interpretations and terms in question.
Hamidreza Heidari
Abstract
The concept of expression change in translation has been debated by various theorists, and more concerned with changing the grammatical structures of the source language and equality at the level of interpretations and modes. Vine and Darblane are theorists who have considered the necessity of conveying ...
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The concept of expression change in translation has been debated by various theorists, and more concerned with changing the grammatical structures of the source language and equality at the level of interpretations and modes. Vine and Darblane are theorists who have considered the necessity of conveying messages and cultural categories through equality and change of expression as a practical-semantic necessity. Accordingly, the translator must free himself from the chains of the source language's structure and sequence and the order of its vocabulary and sentences, and freely convey the meaning and message, and even the effect of the source text on the target text. To accomplish this goal, familiarity with the terms and expressions of the target language is indispensable and inevitable. On the other hand, in a language such as Arabic, which is a style-based language, and the concepts are expressed in the form of modes such as nosakh, negation, and maturity, ta'adir, etc. Getting acquainted with these modes, the translator's hand for changing expression And alternative expression opens and works with some expression-altering techniques, such as high-frequency interpretation, similar word or cultural interpretation, menus rhetorical arrays, mimicry.
